In few corners of Europe can you find forests that remain untouched, but nestled within Montenegro lies a pristine expanse of virgin forest, boasting trees that have stood for over 500 years. Biogradska Gora National Park is teeming with a rich variety of flora and fauna, making it a biodiversity hotspot. While it may be the smallest among Montenegro’s four national parks, it is unparalleled in terms of its diversity and ecological significance.
Biogradska Gora National Park is a true gem among the many natural wonders that Montenegro has to offer. Established in 1878 as a forest reserve by the Montenegrin Royal Family, it was later designated as a national park in 1952, making it one of the oldest in the country. This national park covers an expansive area of over 54 square kilometers in the central part of Montenegro. Other notable national parks in Montenegro include Durmitor, Skadar Lake, and Lovcen, each with its own unique charm and beauty. But for those seeking a truly exceptional experience, Biogradska Gora National Park is not to be missed. Here are some reasons why you should consider adding Biogradska Gora National Park to your Montenegro itinerary.
Reasons to Visit Biogradska Gora, National Park
Natural Beauty: The park is home to an abundance of natural wonders, including the Biogradska Lake, which is one of the largest and most beautiful glacial lakes in the Balkans. The surrounding mountains and forests are equally breathtaking and offer a peaceful and relaxing setting to explore.
Biodiversity
Biogradska Gora National Park in Montenegro is a veritable treasure trove of natural wonder. It is home to one of the last remaining primeval forests in Europe, which is an absolute rarity in today’s world. The park’s forest reserve boasts some of the oldest and tallest trees on the continent. The park is also home to over 2,000 plant species, many of which are endemic to the area. This diversity is a result of the park’s location in a transitional zone between the Mediterranean and continental climate, making it a unique habitat for a wide range of flora and fauna. The park’s dedication to preserving this invaluable ecosystem is remarkable and makes it an important destination for those who appreciate and cherish the natural world.
Biogradska Gora National Park is home to over 200 species of birds, and a variety of mammals, including bears, wolves, and deer. Visitors can also find rare species of trout and other fish in the crystal-clear waters of Biogradska Lake.
Hiking and Outdoor Activities
Biogradska Gora National Park offers a range of outdoor activities for visitors to enjoy, including hiking, trekking, camping, and wildlife watching. The park has over 50 km of hiking trails that range from easy to difficult and offer spectacular views of the park’s natural beauty.
The Biogradska Lake Trail is the best path to take in Biogradska Gora. It’s a 3.5 km loop around the crystal-clear lake with mountain views. The path goes through dense forests with beech, fir, and spruce trees where wildlife can be seen. The terrain is easy and there are rest areas to stop and take in the scenery. The Biogradska Forest Reserve is a highlight of the trail, a protected area with the oldest and tallest trees in Europe. For those visiting Biogradska Gora, the Biogradska Lake Trail is a must-do, offering stunning scenery and easy hiking.
How to Get to Biogradska Gora National Park
The park is located in the central part of Montenegro, approximately 150 km from Podgorica and 85 km from Kotor. The easiest way to reach the park is by car, and there are several car rental companies available in both cities. Alternatively, there are bus services available from major cities such as Podgorica, Kotor, and Budva, with the nearest bus station being in the nearby town of Kolasin.
Accommodation
There are several accommodation options available in and around Biogradska Gora National Park, including hotels, guesthouses, and campsites. Here are three places we recommend:
Biogradska Lodge: A charming lodge located in the heart of the park, Biogradska Lodge offers cozy rooms and traditional Montenegrin cuisine.
Hotel & Spa Bianca Resort & Spa: A luxurious hotel and spa located in the nearby town of Kolasin, Bianca Resort & Spa offers a range of amenities, including a spa, swimming pool, and fitness center.
Eco Village Dolovi Lalevića: This eco-friendly guesthouse is located in a picturesque mountain village near the park, and offers comfortable accommodations and traditional cuisine made with locally sourced ingredients.
During the summer season, you have the wonderful opportunity to embark on multi-day hikes through Biogradska Gora National Park, with the option to spend the nights in katuns. These traditional wooden huts have long been utilized by the semi-nomadic shepherds of the region.
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Activities to Do in Biogradska Gora National Park
Visit the Biogradska Lake
Take a walk around the stunning glacial lake, and enjoy the serene atmosphere and the beautiful scenery.
the highlight of the park is undoubtedly Lake Biogradsko, renowned as the largest lake within the protected area. Spanning a total area of 228,500 square meters, this impressive lake reaches a depth of 12 meters.
During the summer and autumn seasons, park visitors have the wonderful opportunity to embark on boat rides across the lake or engage in fishing activities. In the autumn, the lake becomes a haven for trout, captivating anglers with its abundance.
Swimming in the lake offers a refreshing experience, particularly for those seeking coolness, as even during the summer months, the water temperature rarely exceeds 20°C. This can be attributed to the lake being fed by the icy waters of the Biogradska mountain river and the Lavel spring. Additionally, the lake serves as the origin of the Jezerstica River, which eventually joins the Tara River.
For scenic walks around the lake, the most popular trail follows the shoreline, stretching approximately 3.5 kilometers. This route caters to visitors of all fitness levels, allowing them to immerse themselves in the picturesque surroundings. Along the trail, informative signboards provide fascinating insights into the diverse inhabitants and natural wonders of the area.
Hike to the Park’s Peaks
Take one of the park’s hiking trails, and climb up to one of the park’s peaks for an unforgettable view of the surrounding landscape.
Zekova Glava is the highest peak in Biogradska Gora National Park, standing at an elevation of 2,142 meters (7,027 feet) above sea level. It is a popular hiking destination for visitors to the park, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The trail to the summit of Zekova Glava is challenging but rewarding, taking hikers through dense forests, rocky terrain, and alpine meadows. On a clear day, hikers can see as far as the Durmitor and Prokletije mountain ranges.
The easiest peak to climb in Biogradska Gora National Park is Crna Glava, with a height of 2,139 meters. It has a well-marked and maintained trail, making it suitable for those with limited hiking experience. The trail starts at Biogradska Lake and takes approximately 3-4 hours to complete, offering stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
For a pleasant hike on the eastern fringes of Bjelasica, set off from Berane and begin at the Đurđevi Stupovi Monastery. Follow the partially paved and gravel track that ascends through a lovely valley to the hamlet of Crni Vrh, continuing towards Siško Lake via Katun Strmenica. This route takes approximately 6 hours and leads you into the national park. From Siško Lake, you can proceed to Mount Razvršje, which stands at an elevation of 2,033 meters. The trail then descends steeply to the breathtaking Biogradska Lake. If you prefer exploring around the lake, there are several trails to choose from. One of the most enjoyable options is a circular route via Mount Bendovac, offering fabulous views of the lake. This round-trip hike lasts around 6 to 7 hours and provides a memorable experience.
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Wildlife Watching
Visitors can spot some of the most majestic animals in the region, including brown bears, wolves, lynx, wild boars, chamois, red deer, and roe deer. The park is also a sanctuary for several rare and endangered bird species, such as the elusive Eurasian three-toed woodpecker and the striking black grouse. Moreover, the crystal-clear waters of Biogradska Lake are teeming with life, providing a home for several species of trout, including the Ohrid trout, which is found only in the Balkan region.
Camping
There are several designated campsites available within the park, each offering a unique camping experience. Some of the best campsites in the park include the Biogradska Lake Campsite, located right next to the stunning glacial lake and surrounded by lush forests. This campsite offers a truly immersive nature experience, with easy access to hiking trails and wildlife-watching opportunities.
Another great option is the Mojkovac Campsite, located near the park’s entrance and offering stunning views of the surrounding mountains. The campsite also has easy access to nearby towns and villages, making it a convenient base for exploring the region. For those seeking a more secluded camping experience, the Dolovi Lalevica Eco Village is a great option. This eco-friendly guesthouse is located in a picturesque mountain village near the park and offers comfortable accommodations and traditional cuisine made with locally sourced ingredients.
Explore the Surrounding Villages
Exploring the surrounding villages is a must-do activity when visiting Biogradska Gora National Park. Sure, hiking and wildlife watching are great, but sometimes you just need a break from all that nature stuff. Luckily, nearby towns and villages such as Kolasin and Bijelo Polje offer a fun and quirky change of pace. Kolasin is a charming mountain town that serves as a gateway to the park. It’s got restaurants, cafes, and shops galore, so you can stock up on all the necessary supplies for your outdoor adventures. Plus, if you’re tired of trees and lakes, you can take in some stunning mountain views instead. And don’t forget to sample some traditional Montenegrin cuisine – trust us, it’s a feast for the taste buds.
Bijelo Polje is another town that’s worth checking out, located about 50 km from the park. With its Ottoman-era mosque and 13th-century monastery, it’s like a history lesson wrapped up in a charming package. And if you’re feeling peckish after all that sightseeing, the lively market offers locally produced goodies like honey, cheese, and handmade crafts.
Conclusion
Biogradska Gora National Park is a true paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. With its stunning natural beauty, rich biodiversity, and a range of outdoor activities to enjoy, it is an ideal destination for anyone who wants to get away from the hustle and bustle of city life and immerse themselves in nature.
Whether you want to go hiking, camping, wildlife watching, or simply relax by the Biogradska Lake, the park has something for everyone. With several accommodation options available in and around the park, it is easy to plan a visit that suits your budget and preferences. We hope this blog has inspired you to include Biogradska Gora National Park in your Montenegro itinerary and discover its natural beauty for yourself.
Faqs
- What is the best time of year to visit Biogradska Gora National Park? Visit Biogradska Gora National Park year-round, but spring and summer (April-Sept) offer warm, sunny weather. Fall (Oct-Nov) has colorful foliage and fewer crowds, perfect for a quieter experience.
- How much does it cost to enter Biogradska Gora National Park? The entrance fee to the park varies depending on the season, with higher prices during peak tourist season. As of 2023, the cost is €3 per person for adults and €1.5 per person for children.
- Are there any guided tours available in the park? Yes, there are several tour operators that offer guided tours of the park, including hiking tours and wildlife watching tours. You can book a tour in advance or find a tour guide at the park entrance.
- Is it possible to camp in Biogradska Gora National Park? Yes, you can camp in designated areas within the park. The park has several campsites available, but it’s recommended to reserve your spot in advance, particularly during the peak season.
- Are there any restaurants or cafes in the park? Yes, there are several restaurants and cafes in and around the park, offering traditional Montenegrin cuisine and international dishes. It’s also possible to bring your own food and have a picnic in one of the designated picnic areas.
- What should I bring when visiting the park? It’s recommended to bring comfortable hiking shoes, sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and plenty of water. If you plan to camp, bring camping gear and warm clothing for the colder nights.
- Can I swim in Biogradska Lake? Swimming is not allowed in the lake to protect the ecosystem, but you can take a walk around the lake and enjoy the stunning scenery.
