One of the most recognisable natural wonders of Montenegro and the symbol of the north is Black Lake. This crown jewel of Durmitor mountain and national park attracts tourists and locals for centuries due to its incredible position, stunning scenic forest that surrounds it and the pristine water.
Known as the โMountain Eyes of Durmitor,โ Black Lake is actually a pair of lakes joined by a narrow strait, creating a unique and ever-changing landscape that shifts with the seasons. Therefore, if you are a hiker, adventure water sport enthusiast or simply want some fresh air and stunning scenery, you need to visit Black Lake.
To help you uncover all the wonders that await you and guide you through the adventures near Black Lake, we have crafted this guide. Keep reading and discover why Black Lake is definitely a must on your bucket list.
The Origin of the Black Lake
The Black Lake, or Crno Jezero in Montenegrin, is a stunning glacial lake located in the heart of Durmitor National Park in Montenegro. What makes Black Lake unique is that it is actually made up of two lakes, which were formed around 10,000 years ago during the last Ice Age. This occurred because glaciers receded and left behind a depression that filled with water, creating two interconnected lakes, Veliko Jezero (Big Lake), which is about 25 meters deep and Malo Jezero (Small Lake), with about 49 meters deep. In 1952, the lake was declared a national park and has been a popular tourist destination ever since.
To pronounce it, you would say “Tser-noh Yeh-ze-roh” with the emphasis on the first syllable of each word. The “c” in “Crno” is pronounced like a “ts” sound, while the “j” in “Jezero” is pronounced like a “y” sound.
Legends of the Black Lake
The Black Lake in Montenegro is surrounded by a fascinating folklore about the Black Lady of Durmitor. This folklore recalls the account of a woman who became overwhelmed with grief after losing her beloved in the mountains. Overcome with grief, she transformed into a spectral figure who now wanders the lake’s shores.
On evenings when the moon shines brightly over the lake, her soul is supposed to be seen gliding across the water’s surface, a haunting reminder of the depths of love.
Another tale about the Black Lake and its origin is derived from the legend of a giant or forest spirit who once lived in Durmitor. Angered by human presence, it struck the earth with its club, opening a massive pit that filled with tears and mountain streams. This formed Black Lake. Because of this, many locals see the lake as a place of both beauty and hidden power.
This mythology adds a sense of mystery and fascination to the Black Lake, making it an even more intriguing location for tourists.
The Natural Beauty and Activities at the Black Lake
Natural wonders that the lake offers reach far beyond a mere walk around the lake. Set at an altitude of 1,416 meters, the lake is surrounded by dense pine forests. Above you can find the towering peaks of the Durmitor mountain range, with Mount Meฤed standing guard in the background. On calm days, the water becomes a perfect mirror. You will see reflection of the mountains and sky clearly. However, the lake got its moniker thanks to the color of the water. It shifts throughout the day and seasons, from deep emerald and sapphire blues to nearly black when the forest shadows fall across the surface. This is also owing to the reservoir’s black algae, which give it the appearance of a “black” lake.
However, Black lake is not simply a nice spot. Itโs also a thriving pocket of biodiversity within Durmitor National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The surrounding pine forests are home to a variety of wildlife. You can see all from shy deer and foxes to the occasional wild boar. If youโre lucky and quiet enough on the trails, you might even spot chamois. This is a mountain goat-antelope on the rocky slopes above the lake.
The lake itself shelters several species of fish and amphibians, while its shores are a haven for birdlife. Nature enthusiasts can often see woodpeckers, owls, eagles, and mountain songbirds, adding sound and movement to the tranquil alpine scenery. Equally impressive is the plant life. The forests around Black Lake are thick with black pine, fir, and spruce, many of them centuries old, while the meadows burst into color each summer with wildflowers and alpine herbs.
Walking around Black Lake
Since entering the national park, you will be enchanted by a long trail set in the middle of the forest. This is where you can take a leisurely stroll to the Lake. The entirety of the lake is also walkable, and it is not really physically challenging. It has a well-maintained path that circles it.
There are two trails that you can take around the lake, each offering different perspectives and experiences. The first path is the lower trail, which is around 3.5 kilometers long and takes around an hour to finish. This track is quite straightforward and flat, making it an excellent choice for families with children or anybody looking for a relaxing stroll around the lake. The lower trail leads through the lush forest that surrounds the lake, with stunning views of the crystal-clear water and craggy mountain peaks in the distance.
Read Also: The best hiking trails in Montenegro
The second trail is the upper trail, which is approximately 6 kilometers long and takes about 2-3 hours to complete. This trail is more challenging than the lower trail and involves some steep climbs and descents. However, the views from the upper trail are simply breathtaking. The trail takes you up to the highest point overlooking the lake, offering panoramic views of the entire area.
Whether you choose the lower trail or the upper trail, you’re sure to have an unforgettable experience at the Black Lake in Montenegro. The natural beauty of this area is truly awe-inspiring, and the trails offer a great way to immerse yourself in the stunning landscape.
However, if you want to take a more challenging hike, then go up to the nearby Bobotov Kuk peak, which offers breathtaking panoramic views of the entire park.
During summer, visitors can enjoy also the ice cold glacier water and take up swiming or kayaking at the lake. This is a great way to refresh yourself during the hot summer months. Some of the locals also offer the boats to explore the lake at their leisure.
Fishing
The Black Lake is known for its excellent trout fishing. The lake is stocked with rainbow trout, which can be caught using a variety of techniques, including fly fishing, spinning, and bait fishing. Fishing permits are required, and daily licenses are easily available at the park entrance or from local fishing guides.
The best time to fish in Black Lake is during the early morning or late evening when the fish are most active. The lake and Durmitor National Park are also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including bears, wolves, lynxes, chamois, and various species of birds.
Kayaking & Canoeing
Kayaking and canoeing are popular activities around Black Lake in Montenegro. The calm and crystal-clear waters of the lake offer the perfect environment for these water sports. It is allowing visitors to explore the beautiful surroundings at their own pace.
Renting equipment is easy with several rental shops located near the lake. Visitors can choose from single or double kayaks, or canoes, and set out on their adventure. The lake offers various areas to paddle. Try exploring the shoreline and discovering hidden coves. Then proceed toward the lake’s center for stunning views of the surrounding mountains. Kayaking and canoeing on the Black Lake is an excellent way to experience the peaceful and serene beauty of the area.
How long can I spend at the Black Lake?
When it comes to how long to spend on the Black Lake in Montenegro there is no right answer. The ideal period can really depend on what you’re hoping to get out of your visit. If you’re simply looking to enjoy short stroll and take in nature, few hours is plenty of time. In case you’re interested in exploring the many hiking trails and natural attractions nearby, you might want to consider setting aside a full day or even multiple days.
The trails around the lake offer a range of difficulty levels. Thus you can choose the route that best suits your interests and fitness level. Additionally, the nearby Durmitor National Park is full of exciting outdoor activities, such as skiing, rafting, and mountain biking. Ultimately, the amount of time you decide to spend at the Black Lake is up to you and what you hope to experience while there.
The Location and Accessibility of the Black Lake
The lake is easily accessible by car or bus from the nearby town of Zabljak, which is about 3 kilometers away. Once you arrive, you’ll be surrounded by natural beauty, with crystal-clear water reflecting the stunning surrounding mountains. The lake is surrounded by dense forests, making it a popular destination for hiking and nature walks.
From Podgorica, the capital of Montenegro, the overall ride is a bit longer and around 2.5 to 3 hours. If youโre traveling from the coast,whether from Kotor or Budva, expect a longer trip of about 3.5 to 4 hours. However, the journey to Black lake is definetly worth it. You will take winding mountain roads, with sweeping views, and picturesque villages along the way. The final stop is the small alpine town of ลฝabljak. This is the highest town in the Balkans, which serves as the main gateway to the lake. From the town center, itโs only a short walk or a quick drive to the entrance of the park, and then a 10โ15 minute forest path brings you straight to the shores of Black Lake.
Accommodations and Facilities
The Black Lake is surrounded by several hotels and lodges, making it easy for visitors to stay overnight and enjoy all that Durmitor National Park has to offer. There are also several restaurants and cafes located around the lake, serving traditional Montenegrin cuisine. One we highly recommend is the Jezero, which is at the shore of the lake. Their menu is rich with different items well known for the northen part of Montenegro. However, our recommendation is to definetly try kacamak, as the ultimate traditional dish that is the restaurants specialty.
Durmitor Chalet is an excellent choice and is only 2km from Black Lake. With stunning views, cozy rooms, and access to a range of outdoor activities, it’s the perfect place to unwind and explore the beauty of the park.
There are other accommodation options available around Black Lake in Montenegro. These include Hotel Soa, a four-star hotel with modern rooms and an on-site restaurant. You might also check out Hostel Hruba Rijeka, a budget-friendly hostel with dormitory-style and private rooms. Zabljak also has its Etno Selo Vrelo, a traditional Montenegrin village. It features restored stone houses and a restaurant serving local cuisine. Finally, for more traditional experience check out Mountain Hut Javorovaca. This is a rustic cabin accommodation located near the lake, ideal for guests who want to immerse themselves in nature. These options offer a range of experiences and price points. In this way be sure that you can find the perfect place to stay. If you want to read more, we have a great article on more places to stay in Durmitor National Park.
Conclusion
Crno Jezero is a natural wonder and a true gem of Durmitor National Park. With its unique origin story, natural beauty, and diverse range of activities, it’s no wonder that it has become such a popular tourist destination in Montenegro. Whether you’re seeking adventure or relaxation, the Black Lake offers an unforgettable experience that you won’t want to miss. So, grab your hiking boots, fishing gear, or kayak paddle and come explore the wonder and beauty of the Black Lake!
