5 Best Forts to Visit in Montenegro

Montenegro is home to numerous forts that attract adventurist tourists and visitors to explore Montenegro. These architectural marvels offer insight into the country’s landscapes from another perspective. Although forts are scattered around Montenegro, the majority of the popular localities are set on the Adriatic coast.

Forts in Montenegro often resonate with visitors as they tell the story of history and culture. They share insights into a heritage that is rooted in the lifestyle of locals. These forts also represent a true architectural masterpiece featuring various building styles which will bring uniqueness to your exploration.

Many of the Montenegrin forts are open for visitors and host numerous amenities. This has additional value besides historical significance value which makes them an ideal choice for a daily trip or leisure for a couple of hours a day. Although these are becoming increasingly popular, there are still no established guiding tours that could help you navigate these touristic marvels.

In our blog, we bring you a special selection of the top 5 best forts to explore while visiting Montenegro. So let’s dive in!

Forts in Montenegro

Montenegro is well known for its rugged landscape featuring mountains and sea just a few meters away. This made it a great setting for numerous forts that were created throughout history. They are reminders of the turbulent past and conquests that occurred in the Balkans and which have left their mark on the locals.

These fortresses served as strategic fortifications to fight against invaders and played a crucial role in the region’s military history. From the Venetians and Ottomans to the Austro-Hungarians, each fort represents an impressive collection of stone-walled defences. They expand on the top hills, cliffs, and islands.

Read Also: A Brief History of Montenegro

Many of these forts, such as the formidable Fortress of Kotor, were designed to protect key trade routes and coastal cities from naval attacks. Others, like the well-hidden Fort Gorazda, stand as a rare preserved example of Austro-Hungarian military architecture. This particular fort offers panoramic views over the Bay of Kotor. Besides this, one of the most unique examples is Mamula Fortress, a circular island fort. It once safeguarded the entrance to the bay and has recently been transformed into a luxury resort while maintaining its historical core. 

Some of these fortifications remain well-preserved, while others have become ruins, overtaken by nature. Regardless of their condition, Montenegro’s forts stand as incredible localities that remind us of the turbulent past and long cultural upbringing.

5 Best Forts of Montenegro

Kotor Fortress

Kotor Fortress, also known as the Fortress of San Giovanni, is one of Montenegro’s most famous forts and landmarks. It is located just outside of the Old Town in Kotor, a famous medieval town in the heart of Boka Bay.

Fort represents a true example of Venetian military architecture. It was built to defend Kotor from invasions and pirate raids. Rising more than 1,200 meters above sea level, the fortress is accessible by a challenging hike up 1,350 stone steps. However, this journey is worth it as the fortress offers breathtaking panoramic views of the Bay of Kotor along the way. 

If you choose to visit the fort you will roam ancient roads, and pass by the Church of Our Lady of Health. This is a Roman Catholic church that has stood as a place of worship and refuge for centuries. Originally constructed in the 9th century and expanded over time, the fortress played a crucial role in Montenegro’s military history. It has survived Ottoman sieges and Napoleonic rule. 

Today, Fortress San Giovanni is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a must-visit attraction for history enthusiasts and adventure seekers. The entrance fee for the fortress is 15 euro per person during tourist season which starts in May and lasts until October. 

Bar Old Town

The fortress of Bar Old Town is one of Montenegro’s largest and most historically significant fortifications. Located in the southern part of the country, on the hill overlooking one of the oldest towns in Montenegro, Bar.

It is believed that the fortress dates back to the 6th century. Throughout time its appearance has been shaped by numerous civilizations, including the Byzantines, Venetians, and Ottomans. Each era left its mark on its impressive stone walls and defensive structures. 

What makes this fortress unique is that it houses palaces, churches, and aqueducts. Visitors can explore the remains of ancient buildings, including St. George’s Cathedral and a Turkish bath. Historians consider it a crucial defence structure along the Adriatic coast. Today, the fortress stands as a beautiful restored historical site with the crumbling towers and arched gateways offering a glimpse into its past. 

In front of the fortress, there is a picturesque old town with artisan stores coffee shops and restaurants to complete your visit. The entrance fee to the fortress is 5 euros.

Kanli Kula Fortress

Kanli Kula Fortress, meaning “Bloody Tower” in Turkish, is one of the most striking landmarks in the coastal town of Herceg Novi, Montenegro. Built by the Ottomans in 1539 it is one of the most preserved stone fortresses in the country. It was originally designed as a military site and later used as a prison. 

One of the most attractive features of Kanli Kula is the mesmerizing view of the Adriatic Sea and the entrance to the Bay of Kotor. This makes it both a historic and scenic attraction. Over the centuries, the fortress changed hands multiple times. It is influenced by Venetian, Austro-Hungarian, and Yugoslav rule, each adding to its layered history. It has massive stone walls, hidden corridors, and a dramatic setting. 

Today, Kanli Kula has been transformed into one of Montenegro’s most unique open-air theatres. This venue hosts concerts, film screenings, and cultural events during the summer months. Fortress is open for visitors from May to September and the fee is around 2 euros.

Mamula Fortress

Mamula Fortress is one of Montenegro’s most distinctive coastal landmarks. It is standing on a small, circular island at the entrance to the Bay of Kotor. It was built in the mid-19th century by the Austro-Hungarians. 

The fortress was designed as a defensive remote structure to protect the bay from naval attacks. Its isolated location and formidable stone walls made it nearly impenetrable. Later in history, it was used as a concentration camp by Italian forces. 

Despite its grim past, Mamula has been carefully restored and transformed into a luxury resort. It blends historic preservation with modern elegance. Visitors can now explore its well-preserved fortifications while enjoying high-end amenities, including fine dining, spa facilities, and stunning Adriatic views. 

Although the fortress experienced changes, it remains an architectural marvel. Visitors can enjoy it throughout the summer months, and currently, there is no entrance fee. 

Budva’s Citadel

Budva’s Citadel is one of the most popular spots in the Old Town. Set as a reminder of the long history this city experienced, visitors often get mesmerized by the astonishing architecture and spectacular view.

The citadel was originally built in the Middle Ages and expanded by the Venetians in the 15th century. The fortress was designed to protect the town from pirates and Ottoman invasions. Housed on the edge of Budva’s walled Old Town, the Citadel boasts thick stone walls, arched gates, and a strategic clifftop. 

Read Also: Our Guide to Old Budva

Within its walls, visitors can explore remains of old barracks, medieval passageways, and a fascinating collection of historical artefacts. Today, the Citadel is not only a historical monument but also a cultural hub, hosting events, exhibitions, and the annual Budva Theatre City festival. A highlight of the site is its open-air terrace, where visitors can take in the stunning coastal scenery while enjoying a meal at the on-site restaurant.

Entrance to the Citadel is free and visitors are welcomed during the summer months.